دوره 8، شماره 2 - ( 6-1401 )                   جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 112-90 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Fatahi A, Nikjoo N. Karate Pathology: A systematic Review. J Sport Biomech 2022; 8 (2) :90-112
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-259-fa.html
فتاحی علی، نیکجو نازفز. آسیب شناسی رشته کاراته: مقاله مروری سیستماتیک. مجله بیومکانیک ورزشی. 1401; 8 (2) :90-112

URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-259-fa.html

آسیب شناسی رشته کاراته: مقاله مروری سیستماتیک
علی فتاحی* 1، نازفز نیکجو1
1- گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (3483 مشاهده)
هدف: والگوس از انجام مطالعه حاضر، بررسی چهارچوب علمی تحقیقات مرتبط با آسیب‌های ورزشکاران رشتۀ ‌کاراته و همچنین انجام یک جمع بندی مطلوب و ارائه اطلاعات مناسب‌تری از تحقیقات پیشین می‌باشد.
روش‌ها: در این مطالعه جستجوی مقالات در پایگاه‌های تخصصی صورت پذیرفت و مقالات مرتبط بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: بررسی‌ها نشان داد که بیشترین آسیب‌های کاراته در ناحیه سر و گردن رخ می‌دهد که بیشتر این آسیب‌ها از نوع کوفتگی و کبودی می‌باشند. بر اساس این بررسی‌ها مشخص شد که اکثر آسیب‌های گزارش شده در هنگام تمرین اتفاق افتاده‌اند که البته این آسیب‌ها به‌طور عام از نوع خفیف می‌باشند. بررسی‌ها همچنین نشان داد که تماس مستقیم ضربات، خطای تکنیکی حریف و تمرین طولانی به‌عنوان مهمترین عوامل ایجاد آسیب در رشته کاراته محسوب می‌شوند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که اختلافات آشکاری بین شیوه گزارش این تحقیقات وجود دارد. در بررسی گزارش‌ها مشاهده می‌شود که رویکردهای بررسی آسیب در تحقیقات مذکور از الگوهای گوناگونی تبعیت می‌کند و بر همین پایه، نیاز به همسان‌سازی این ویژگی‌ها در تحقیقات آینده ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. همچنین توجه بیشتر به تفاوت‌های جنسیتی در آسیب کاراته هم می‌تواند نتایج قابل اتکایی در راستای کمک به کاهش آسیب این رشتۀ ورزشی ارائه دهد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: کاراته، آسیب ورزشی، علل، عوامل خطر، مسابقه
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/4/11 | پذیرش: 1400/10/1 | انتشار: 1401/6/31
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