دوره 11، شماره 3 - ( 9-1404 )
جلد 11 شماره 3 صفحات 287-270 |
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Sabouri L, Piri E, Jafarnezhadgero A. Biomechanics of Transitional Movements in Individuals with Pronated Feet: A Review Study. J Sport Biomech 2025; 11 (3) :270-287
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-384-fa.html
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-384-fa.html
صبوری لیلا، پیری ابراهیم، جعفرنژادگرو امیرعلی. مروری بر تأثیر انواع ارتز و تمرینات اصلاحی بر بیومکانیک حرکات انتقالی در افراد دارای پای پرونیت. مجله بیومکانیک ورزشی. 1404; 11 (3) :270-287
1- گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده: (223 مشاهده)
هدف پای پرونیت، یک ناهنجاری مزمن در کف پا است که شامل کاهش قوس طولی داخلی و ابداکشن میانی کف پا است. مطالعات نشان داده‌اند 20 درصد از جمعیت جهان دارای پای پرونیت هستند. هدف از این مطالعه مروری بر بیومکانیک حرکات انتقالی در نتیجه استفاده از ارتز و تمرینات اصلاحی در افراد دارای پای پرونیت براساس مطالعات پیشین بود.
روش‌ها جستجوی اطلاعات با توجه به کلیدواژههای راه‌رفتن، حرکات انتقالی، کینتیک، کینماتیک، تعادل، پای پرونیت، فعالیت الکترومایوگرافی عضلات بین سال‌های 2010 تا 2025 براساس مقالات منتشر شده به زبان‌های فارسی و لاتین از پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی مانند SID، Magiran، Scopus،Pubmed ،JCR ، Google Scholar، Springer و سیویلیکا جمع‌آوری شدند. بر اساس کلیدواژههای مطالعه تعداد 115 مقاله به دست آمد که از این بین تعداد 85 مقاله به دلیل عدم مطابقت با عنوان مطالعه و تکراری بودن حذف گردید و تعداد 30 مقاله وارد مطالعه گردید.
یافته‌ها بررسی مطالعات نشان می‌دهد که استفاده از ارتزهای اصلاحی در افراد دارای پای پرونیت باعث کاهش زاویه پرونیشن، بهبود راستای پا هنگام استقرار روی زمین و توزیع متعادل‌تر فشار کف‌پایی در حین راه‌رفتن می‌شود. همچنین، تمرینات اصلاحی عملکردی از جمله تمرینات تعادلی، حس‌عمقی و تقویت عضلات داخلی پا، منجر به افزایش کنترل حرکتی مچ و کف‌پا، کاهش حرکات جبرانی و درنهایت بهبود کیفیت الگوی راه‌رفتن شده‌اند. این مداخلات اغلب باعث افزایش طول فاز اتکا، بهبود سرعت و ریتم گام‌برداری و کاهش خطر آسیب در طول راه‌رفتن می‌شوند.
نتیجه‌گیری به نظر می‌رسد که انجام تمرینات اصلاحی به همراه ابزارهای حمایتی اثرات مثبتی بر بهبود عارضه پرونیشن پا دارد.
فهرست منابع
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