دوره 12، شماره 4 - ( 12-1405 )
جلد 12 شماره 4 صفحات 823-792 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Farzollahi H, Jafarnezhadgero A, Mokhtari MalekAbadi A, Dehghani M, Rezazade F. Effect of Running Induced Fatigue on Plantar Pressure Variables in Overweight Males with Pronated Feet Compared to Normal Groups During Walking. J Sport Biomech 2027; 12 (4) :792-823
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-564-fa.html
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-564-fa.html
فرض اللهی حسین، جعفرنژادگرو امیرعلی، مختاری ملک آبادی عارفه، دهقانی ماهرخ، رضا زاده فرهاد. تأثیر خستگی ناشی از دویدن بر متغیرهای فشار کف‌پایی در مردان دارای پای پرونیت و اضافه‌وزن در مقایسه با گروه‌های طبیعی طی راه‌رفتن. مجله بیومکانیک ورزشی. 1405; 12 (4) :792-823
1- گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده: (26 مشاهده)
هدف پای پرونیت یک ناهنجاری شایع اندام تحتانی است؛ بنابراین، این مطالعه باهدف بررسی تأثیر خستگی عمومی بر متغیرهای فشار کف پایی در مردان دارای پای پرونیت و اضافه وزن طی راه‌رفتن انجام شد.
روش‌ها در این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون، ۴۰ دانشجوی مرد ۱۸ تا ۳۵ سال به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و بر اساس وضعیت وزن (طبیعی: ۲۰ ≤ BMI < ۲۵ کیلوگرم بر مترمربع؛ اضافه‌وزن: ۲۵ ≤ BMI ≤ ۳۵ کیلوگرم بر مترمربع) و وضعیت ساختاری پا (طبیعی: افت استخوان ناوی ۵ تا ۱۰ میلی‌متر و شاخص وضعیت پا ۰ تا ۶؛ پرونیت: افت استخوان ناوی ۱۰ تا ۱۹ میلی‌متر و شاخص وضعیت پا بیشتر از ۱۰ تا ۱۲) به چهار گروه تقسیم شدند. متغیرهای بارگذاری کف‌پایی با استفاده از دستگاه فوت‌اسکن اندازه‌گیری شدند. داده‌ها پس از بررسی طبیعی بودن توزیع با آزمون شاپیرو–ویلک، با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس دوطرفه با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها خستگی موجب کاهش نیروی ناحیه متاتارس اول و افزایش نیرو و فشار در نواحی داخلی و خارجی پاشنه شد (0.05 > p). تفاوت‌های معنی‌داری بین گروه‌ها در توزیع نیروی کف‌پایی در نواحی متاتارس، میان‌پا و پاشنه مشاهده شد (0.05 > p). نیروی ناحیه میان‌پا در افراد دارای اضافه‌وزن و پای پرونیت بیشتر بود؛ درحالی‌که نیروهای متاتارس اول و دوم در افراد دارای اضافه‌وزن و پای طبیعی مقادیر بیشتری داشتند. اثر تعاملی خستگی × گروه برای نیروی اوج ناحیه شست پا معنی‌دار بود (0.001 = p)، اما برای متغیرهای فشار کف‌پایی معنی‌دار نبود.
فهرست منابع
1. Catan L, Amaricai E, Onofrei RR, Popoiu CM, Iacob ER, Stanciulescu CM, et al. The impact of overweight and obesity on plantar pressure in children and adolescents: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(18):6600. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17186600]
2. Thomas D, Elliott EJ. Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009;(1):CD006296. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD006296.pub2]
3. Anandacoomarasamy A, Caterson I, Sambrook P, Fransen M, March L. The impact of obesity on the musculoskeletal system. International Journal of Obesity. 2008;32(2):211-222. [DOI:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803715]
4. Piri E, Jafarnezhadgero AA. A review of running mechanics in obese or overweight individuals. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2023;9(1):16-31. [DOI:10.61186/JSportBiomech.9.1.16]
5. Butterworth PA, Landorf KB, Smith S, Menz HB. The association between body mass index and musculoskeletal foot disorders: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews. 2012;13(7):630-642. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.00996.x]
6. Hills A, Hennig E, McDonald M, Bar-Or O. Plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: a biomechanical analysis. International Journal of Obesity. 2001;25(11):1674-1679. [DOI:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801785]
7. Menz HB, Morris ME. Clinical determinants of plantar forces and pressures during walking in older people. Gait & Posture. 2006;24(2):229-236. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.09.002]
8. Jafarnezhadgero A, Fatollahi A, Amirzadeh N, Siahkouhian M, Granacher U. Ground reaction forces and muscle activity while walking on sand versus stable ground in individuals with pronated feet compared with healthy controls. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(9):e0223219. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0223219]
9. Koreili Z, Fatahi A, Azarbaijany MA, Sharifnezhad A. Comparison of static balance performance and plantar selected parameters of dominant and non-dominant leg in active adolescent's female with ankle pronation. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2023;12(2):306-319. [DOI:10.32598/SJRM.12.2.7]
10. Valizade-Orang A, Siahkoohian M, Jafarnezhadgero A, Bolboli L, Ghorbanlou F. Investigating the effects of long-term use of motion control shoes on the frequency spectrum of ground reaction force during running in the runners with pronated feet. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2019;8(4):123-131.
11. Hertling D, Kessler RM. Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
12. Telfer S, Bigham J. The influence of population characteristics and measurement system on barefoot plantar pressures: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Gait & Posture. 2019;67:269-276. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.10.030]
13. Buldt AK, Allan JJ, Landorf KB, Menz HB. The relationship between foot posture and plantar pressure during walking in adults: a systematic review. Gait & Posture. 2018;62:56-67. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.02.026]
14. Jafarnezhadgero A, Ghorbanloo F, Malekabadi AM, Ghasemi S. The acute effect of knee brace on the electromyography activity of lower limb muscles in individuals with genu valgus during walking. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. 2021;43(1):116-123. [DOI:10.34172/mj.2021.036]
15. Franco PS, Moro CF, Figueiredo MM, Azevedo RR, Ceccon FG, Carpes FP. Within and between-days repeatability and variability of plantar pressure measurement during walking in children, adults and older adults. Advances in Rheumatology. 2018;58:15. [DOI:10.1186/s42358-018-0014-z]
16. Štefan L, Kasović M, Zvonar M. Association between the levels of physical activity and plantar pressure in 6-14-year-old children. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8551. [DOI:10.7717/peerj.8551]
17. Walsh TP, Butterworth PA, Urquhart DM, Cicuttini FM, Landorf KB, Wluka AE, et al. Increase in body weight over a two-year period is associated with an increase in midfoot pressure and foot pain. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2017;10(1):31. [DOI:10.1186/s13047-017-0214-5]
18. Neri SGR, Gadelha AB, Correia ALM, Pereira JC, de David AC, Lima RM. Obesity is associated with altered plantar pressure distribution in older women. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 2017;33(5):323-329. [DOI:10.1123/jab.2016-0357]
19. Naderi A, Baloochi R, Rostami KD, Fourchet F, Degens H. Obesity and foot muscle strength are associated with high dynamic plantar pressure during running. The Foot. 2020;44:101683. [DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2020.101683]
20. Behrens M, Gube M, Chaabene H, Prieske O, Zenon A, Broscheid KC, et al. Fatigue and human performance: an updated framework. Sports Medicine. 2023;53(1):7-31. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-022-01748-2]
21. Liu Z, Yang C, Yu J, Zhao X, Wu J, Zhang Y, et al. The effect of muscles fatigue on the knee's kinetics and kinematics characteristics. Sustainability. 2023;15(4):3029. [DOI:10.3390/su15043029]
22. Farrokhi Parashkoh M, Amirseyfaddini M, Naderi S. Effects of Fatigue on Lower-Limb Coordination and Its Variability During Running in Semi-Professional Soccer Players. 2026;12(1):2-18. [DOI:10.61882/JSportBiomech.12.1.2]
23. Jones DA. Muscle fatigue due to changes beyond the neuromuscular junction. In: Porter R, Whelan J, editors. Human Muscle Fatigue: Physiological Mechanisms. Ciba Foundation Symposium 82. London: Pitman Medical; 1981. p. 178-196. [DOI:10.1002/9780470715420.ch11]
24. Gerlach KE, White SC, Burton HW, Dorn JM, Leddy JJ, Horvath PJ. Kinetic changes with fatigue and relationship to injury in female runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2005;37(4):657-663. [DOI:10.1249/01.MSS.0000158994.29358.71]
25. Dempster J, Dutheil F, Ugbolue UC. The prevalence of lower extremity injuries in running and associated risk factors: a systematic review. Physical Activity and Health. 2021;5(1):133-145. [DOI:10.5334/paah.109]
26. Clansey AC, Hanlon M, Wallace ES, Lake MJ. Effects of fatigue on running mechanics associated with tibial stress fracture risk. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2012;44(10):1917-1923. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318259480d]
27. Headlee DL, Leonard JL, Hart JM, Ingersoll CD, Hertel J. Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2008;18(3):420-425. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004]
28. Malekabadi AM, Jafarnezhadgero A. The acute effect of using of texture foot orthoses on ground reaction forces in older adults during walking. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. 2021;42(6):756-763. [DOI:10.34172/mj.2021.017]
29. Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function. The Journal of Physiology. 2008;586(1):11-23. [DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.139477]
30. Balakrishnan A, Medikonda J, Namboothiri PK. Analysis of the effect of muscle fatigue on gait characteristics using data acquired by wearable sensors. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER). IEEE; 2020. p. 137-140. [DOI:10.1109/DISCOVER50404.2020.9278096]
31. Lee CR, Kim MK, Cho MS. The relationship between balance and foot pressure in fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles of adults with flexible flatfoot. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2012;24(8):699-701. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.24.699]
32. Bartaguiz E, Dindorf C, Dully J, Becker S, Fröhlich M. Effects of increasing physical load and fatigue on the biomechanics of elite cyclists. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance. 2023;2(1):59-69. [DOI:10.55860/NBMD9425]
33. Saburi L, Piri E. The effect of different types of training interventions on walking and running mechanics in people with foot pronation: a systematic review. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2026;12(2):242-263. [DOI:10.66224/JSportBiomech.12.2.242]
34. Jiang X, Sárosi J, Bíró I. Characteristics of lower limb running-related injuries in trail runners: a systematic review. Physical Activity and Health. 2024;8(1):137-147. [DOI:10.5334/paah.375]
35. Wang H, Frame J, Ozimek E, Leib D, Dugan EL. The effects of load carriage and muscle fatigue on lower-extremity joint mechanics. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2013;84(3):305-312. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2013.814097]
36. Brody DM. Techniques in the evaluation and treatment of the injured runner. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1982;13(3):541-558. [DOI:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30252-2]
37. McPoil TG, Cornwall MW. Relationship between three static angles of the rearfoot and the pattern of rearfoot motion during walking. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1996;23(6):370-375. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.1996.23.6.370]
38. Gijon-Nogueron G, Sanchez-Rodriguez R, Lopezosa-Reca E, Cervera-Marin JA, Martinez-Quintana R, Martinez-Nova A. Normal values of the Foot Posture Index in a young adult Spanish population: a cross-sectional study. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2015;105(1):42-46. [DOI:10.7547/8750-7315-105.1.42]
39. Wang Y, Guo X, Liu L, Xie M, Lam WK. Effects of Tai-chi and running exercises on cardiorespiratory fitness and biomarkers in sedentary middle-aged males: a 24-week supervised training study. Biology. 2022;11(3):375. [DOI:10.3390/biology11030375]
40. Jafarnezhadgero AA, Sorkhe E, Oliveira AS. Motion-control shoes help maintaining low loading rate levels during fatiguing running in pronated female runners. Gait & Posture. 2019;73:65-70. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.133]
41. Farzaneh Herabad N, Anbarian M, Rahbar S. The effects of foot structures on plantar pressure characteristics in overweight girls aged 10-13 years during walking. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2024;12(4):14-25.
42. Williams N. The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Occupational Medicine. 2017;67(5):404-405. [DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqx063]
43. Camic CL, Hahn CJ, Hendrickson BC, Jagim AR. Validation of the physical working capacity at the fatigue threshold treadmill test. Kinesiology. 2017;49(2):146-152. [DOI:10.26582/k.49.2.13]
44. García-Pérez JA, Pérez-Soriano P, Llana S, Martínez-Nova A, Sánchez-Zuriaga D. Effect of overground vs treadmill running on plantar pressure: influence of fatigue. Gait & Posture. 2013;38(4):929-933. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.04.026]
45. Debenham J, Travers M, Gibson W, Campbell A, Allison G. Eccentric fatigue modulates stretch-shortening cycle effectiveness: a possible role in lower limb overuse injuries. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;37(1):50-55. [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1549923]
46. Fourchet F, Kelly L, Horobeanu C, Loepelt H, Taiar R, Millet G. High-intensity running and plantar-flexor fatigability and plantar-pressure distribution in adolescent runners. Journal of Athletic Training. 2015;50(2):117-125. [DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.90]
47. Weist R, Eils E, Rosenbaum D. The influence of muscle fatigue on electromyogram and plantar pressure patterns as an explanation for the incidence of metatarsal stress fractures. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004;32(8):1893-1898. [DOI:10.1177/0363546504265191]
48. Willems TM, De Ridder R, Roosen P. The effect of fatigue on plantar pressure distribution during running in view of running injuries. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2012;5(Suppl 1):P33. [DOI:10.1186/1757-1146-5-S1-P33]
49. Abdollahi. Studying the effect of fatigue on balance, proprioception, and plantar pressure distribution pattern in girls over 18 years old with scoliosis. Research Ethics Working Group, Shahrood University of Technology; 2025.
50. Naderi A, Zagatto AM, Akbari F, Sakinepoor A. Body composition and lipid profile of regular recreational table tennis participants: a cross-sectional study of older adult men. Sport Sciences for Health. 2018;14(2):265-274. [DOI:10.1007/s11332-017-0422-1]
51. Gefen A. Biomechanical analysis of fatigue-related foot injury mechanisms in athletes and recruits during intensive marching. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 2002;40(3):302-310. [DOI:10.1007/BF02344212]
52. Yan SH, Zhang K, Tan GQ, Yang J, Liu ZC. Effects of obesity on dynamic plantar pressure distribution in Chinese prepubescent children during walking. Gait & Posture. 2013;37(1):37-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.018]
53. Butterworth PA, Urquhart DM, Landorf KB, Wluka AE, Cicuttini FM, Menz HB. Foot posture, range of motion and plantar pressure characteristics in obese and non-obese individuals. Gait & Posture. 2015;41(2):465-469. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.11.010]
54. Zhao X, Tsujimoto T, Kim B, Katayama Y, Ogiso K, Takenaka M, et al. Does weight reduction affect foot structure and the strength of the muscles that move the ankle in obese Japanese adults? The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2018;57(2):281-284. [DOI:10.1053/j.jfas.2017.09.010]
55. Da Rocha ES, Bratz DTK, Gubert LC, de David A, Carpes FP. Obese children experience higher plantar pressure and lower foot sensitivity than non-obese. Clinical Biomechanics. 2014;29(7):822-827. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.05.006]
56. Willson JD, Kernozek TW. Plantar loading and cadence alterations with fatigue. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1999;31(12):1828-1833. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-199912000-00020]
57. Wearing SC, Grigg NL, Lau HC, Smeathers JE. Footprint-based estimates of arch structure are confounded by body composition in adults. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2012;30(8):1351-1354. [DOI:10.1002/jor.22058]
58. Menz HB, Fotoohabadi MR, Munteanu SE, Zammit GV, Gilheany MF. Plantar pressures and relative lesser metatarsal lengths in older people with and without forefoot pain. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2013;31(3):427-433. [DOI:10.1002/jor.22229]
59. Anbarian M, Esmaeili H. The effect of running-induced fatigue on foot roll-over pattern in novice runners. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2016;5(4):23-32.
60. Bisiaux M, Moretto P. The effects of fatigue on plantar pressure distribution in walking. Gait & Posture. 2008;28(4):693-698. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.05.009]
61. Jacob H. Forces acting in the forefoot during normal gait: an estimate. Clinical Biomechanics. 2001;16(9):783-792. [DOI:10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00070-5]
62. Garrow AP, Papageorgiou A, Silman AJ, Thomas E, Jayson M, Macfarlane GJ. The grading of hallux valgus: the Manchester Scale. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2001;91(2):74-78. [DOI:10.7547/87507315-91-2-74]
63. Thijs Y, De Clercq D, Roosen P, Witvrouw E. Gait-related intrinsic risk factors for patellofemoral pain in novice recreational runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2008;42(6):466-471. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046649]
64. Powers CM, Chen PY, Reischl SF, Perry J. Comparison of foot pronation and lower extremity rotation in persons with and without patellofemoral pain. Foot & Ankle International. 2002;23(7):634-640. [DOI:10.1177/107110070202300709]
65. Willems T, Witvrouw E, Delbaere K, De Cock A, De Clercq D. Relationship between gait biomechanics and inversion sprains: a prospective study of risk factors. Gait & Posture. 2005;21(4):379-387. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.002]
66. Redmond AC, Crosbie J, Ouvrier RA. Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006;21(1):89-98. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002]
67. Elliot B, Ackland T. Biomechanical effects of fatigue on 10,000 meter running technique. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1981;52(2):160-166. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.1981.10607853]
68. Hreljac A. Etiology, prevention, and early intervention of overuse injuries in runners: a biomechanical perspective. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2005;16(3):651-667. [DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.02.002]
69. Menz HB, Munteanu SE. Validity of 3 clinical techniques for the measurement of static foot posture in older people. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2005;35(8):479-486. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2005.35.8.479]
70. Riddle DL, Pulisic M, Pidcoe P, Johnson RE. Risk factors for plantar fasciitis: a matched case-control study. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2003;85(5):872-877. [DOI:10.2106/00004623-200305000-00015]
71. Karabay N, Toros T, Hurel C. Ultrasonographic evaluation in plantar fasciitis. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2007;46(6):442-446. [DOI:10.1053/j.jfas.2007.08.006]
72. Mickle KJ, Steele JR, Munro BJ. Does excess mass affect plantar pressure in young children? International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 2006;1(3):183-188. [DOI:10.1080/17477160600881734]
73. Rice H, Nunns M, House C, Fallowfield J, Allsopp A, Dixon S. High medial plantar pressures during barefoot running are associated with increased risk of ankle inversion injury in Royal Marine recruits. Gait & Posture. 2013;38(4):614-618. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.02.001]
74. Mei-Dan O, Kahn G, Zeev A, Rubin A, Constantini N, Even A, et al. The medial longitudinal arch as a possible risk factor for ankle sprains: a prospective study in 83 female infantry recruits. Foot & Ankle International. 2005;26(2):180-183. [DOI:10.1177/107110070502600211]
75. Nagel A, Fernholz F, Kibele C, Rosenbaum D. Long distance running increases plantar pressures beneath the metatarsal heads: a barefoot walking investigation of 200 marathon runners. Gait & Posture. 2008;27(1):152-155. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.012]
76. Mesquita PR, Neri SGR, Lima RM, Carpes FP, de David AC. Childhood obesity is associated with altered plantar pressure distribution during running. Gait & Posture. 2018;62:202-205. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.025]
77. Song-Hua Y, Lu W, Kuan Z. Effects of different movement modes on plantar pressure distribution patterns in obese and non-obese Chinese children. Gait & Posture. 2017;57:28-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.05.001]
78. Hamzavi B, Esmaeili H. Effects of running-induced fatigue on plantar pressure distribution in runners with different strike types. Gait & Posture. 2021;88:132-137. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.018]
79. Riddiford-Harland DL, Steele JR, Cliff DP, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, Jones RA, et al. Lower activity levels are related to higher plantar pressures in overweight children. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2015;47(2):357-362. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000403]
80. Mueller S, Carlsohn A, Mueller J, Baur H, Mayer F. Influence of obesity on foot loading characteristics in gait for children aged 1 to 12 years. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(2):e0149924. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0149924]
81. Pau M, Galli M, Crivellini M, Albertini G. Relationship between obesity and plantar pressure distribution in youths with Down syndrome. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2013;92(10):889-897. [DOI:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182922ff1]
82. Steinberg N, Rubinstein M, Nemet D, Ayalon M, Zeev A, Pantanowitz M, et al. Effects of a program for improving biomechanical characteristics during walking and running in children who are obese. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 2017;29(4):330-340. [DOI:10.1097/PEP.0000000000000440]
83. Hausswirth C, Bigard A, Guezennec C. Relationships between running mechanics and energy cost of running at the end of a triathlon and a marathon. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997;18(5):330-339. [DOI:10.1055/s-2007-972642]
84. Mizrahi J, Verbitsky O, Isakov E, Daily D. Effect of fatigue on leg kinematics and impact acceleration in long distance running. Human Movement Science. 2000;19(2):139-151. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-9457(00)00013-0]
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
تماس با ما
فصلنامه بیومکانیک ورزشی
همدان،شهرک مدنی، بلوار امام خمینی(ره)، بلوار پروفسور موسیوند، مجتمع دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان، معاونت پژوهش و فناوری، دفتر مجلات علمی
صندوق پستی: 734
تلفن دفتر نشریه: 08134494042
وب‌سایت: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir
ایمیل: sportbiomechanics@iauh.ac.ir
