1. Hoy D, March L , Brooks P, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the global burden of disease. Ann Rheum Dis Med 2014;73:968-74. [
DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204428] [
PMID]
2. Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu ML, et al. Low back pain prevalence and related workplace psychosocial risk factors. National Health Interview Survey. 2016;39(7):459-472 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.07.004] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
3. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries. 2015;386(9995):743-800.
4. Vos T , Flaxman AD , Naghavi M , et al . Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries . The Lancet 2012;380:2163-96 [
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2] [
PMID]
5. Hoy D , Brooks P , Blyth F , et al. The epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24:769-81 [
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.002]
6. Aili. K, Nyman. T, Hillert. L, Svartengren. M. Sleep disturbances predict future sickness absence among individuals with lower back or neck-shoulder pain: A 5- year prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2015; 43:315-323. [
DOI:10.1177/1403494814567755] [
PMID]
7. Maher C , Underwood M , Buchbinder R . Non-Specific low back pain. The Lancet 2017;389:736-47. [
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9] [
PMID]
8. Ebadi S , Henschke N , Nakhostin Ansari N , et al . Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;46. 14;(3). [
DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009169.pub2] [
PMID]
9. van Middelkoop M , Rubinstein SM , Verhagen AP , et al . Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24:193-204 [
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002] [
PMID]
10. Lim ECW , Poh RLC , Low AY , et al . Effects of Pilates-based exercises on pain and disability in individuals with persistent nonspecific low back pain. Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2011;41:70-80 [
DOI:10.2519/jospt.2011.3393] [
PMID]
11. Saragiotto BT , Maher CG , Yamato TP , et al . Motor control exercise for nonspecific low back pain. 2016;41:1284-95. [
DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001645] [
PMID]
12. Wieland LS, Skoetz N, Pilkington K, et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain. Pubmed 2017;1- 12;1(1). [
DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD010671.pub2] [
PMID]
13. Dommerholt J, Mayoral del Moral O, Gröbli C. Trigger point dry needling. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006 Oct 1;14(4):70E-87E. [
DOI:10.1179/jmt.2006.14.4.70E]
14. Cagnie B, Dewitte V, Barbe T, Timmermans F, Delrue N, Meeus M. Physiologic effects of dry needling. Pubmed 2013 Aug;17(8):348. [
DOI:10.1007/s11916-013-0348-5] [
PMID]
15. Kang TW, Lee JH, Park DH, Cynn HS. Effect of 6-week lumbar stabilization exercise performed on stable versus unstable surfaces in automobile assembly workers with mechanical chronic low back pain. Work. 2018;60(3):445-454. [
DOI:10.3233/WOR-182743] [
PMID]
16. Gong W, J Phys Ther Sci. The effect of bridge exercise accompanied by the abdominal drawing-in maneuver on an unstable support surface on the lumbar stability of normal adults.. 2015 Jan;27(1):47-50. [
DOI:10.1589/jpts.27.47] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
17. Stoychev V, Finestone AS, Kalichman L. Dry Needling as a Treatment Modality for Tendinopathy. Musculoskelet Med 2020 Feb;13(1):133-140. [
DOI:10.1007/s12178-020-09608-0] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
18. Hosseinifar M, Akbari A, Shahrakinasab A. The effects of McKenzie and lumbar stabilization exercises on the improvement of function and pain in patients with chronic low back pain. Shahrekord University Medical Science Journal. 2009; 11 (1):1-9.
19. Cairns MS, Foster NE, Wright C. Randomized controlled trial of specific spinal stabilization exercises and conventional physiotherapy forecurrent low back. Journal of Spain. 2006; (19): 670-81. [
DOI:10.1097/01.brs.0000232787.71938.5d] [
PMID]
20. Mohamadi V, Letafatkar A, Haydar Sadeghi, AmirAli Jafarnezhadgero, Roger Hilfiker. The effect of motor control training on kinetics variables of patients with non-specific low back pain and movement control impairment. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2016; 1-8.
21. Nezhad Roomezi1S, Rahnama N, Habibi A, Negahban H. The effect of core stability training on pain and performance in women patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2012; 8(1):59-60.
22. Ferreira PH, Ferreira ML, Maher CG, Refshauge K, Herbert RD, Hodges PW. Changes in recruitment of transversus abdominis correlate with disability in people with chronic low back pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2010;44(16):1166-72 [
DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2009.061515] [
PMID]
23. Cugliari G, Boccia G. Core Muscle Activation in Suspension Training Exercises. Journal of human kinetics.2017; 56(1), 61-71. [
DOI:10.1515/hukin-2017-0023] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
24. Asghar Akbari , Samane Khorashadizadeh , Gholam Abdi. The effect of motor control exercise versus general exercise on lumbar local stabilizing muscles thickness. Journal-of-Back-and-Musculoskeletal-Rehabilitation. 2008; 21(2):105-112. [
DOI:10.3233/BMR-2008-21206]
25. Simons D. Review of enigmatic MTPs as common cause of enigmatic musculoskeletal pain & dysfunction. Electromyography & Kinsiology 2004;14: 95-107. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.018] [
PMID]
26. J. Dommerholt. Dry needling in orthopedic physical therapy practice. Orthop Phys Ther Pract 2004;16(3): 15-20.
27. Dommerholt J dMO, Gröbli C. Trigger point dry needling. Myofascial Trigger Points: pathophysiology and evidenceinformed diagnosis and management 2009;159:90
28. Hong C-Z. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point. the importance of the local twitch response. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1994; 73(4): 256-63. [
DOI:10.1097/00002060-199407000-00006] [
PMID]
29. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell and Simons. Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. Baltimore Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1999; 73(4): 256-63.