Volume 8, Issue 4 (3-2023)
J Sport Biomech 2023, 8(4): 344-355 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Behrooz Damirchi F, Kheirollahi Meidani H, Imani Brouj S, Hesari S. The Effectiveness of Electrotherapy and Exercise Therapy on Pain and Balance in Elderly Women with Knee Osteoarthritis. J Sport Biomech 2023; 8 (4) :344-355
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html
URL: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html
1- Department of Biomechanics and Sports Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohagheg Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract: (1043 Views)
Objective One of the most prevalent knee-related complications is osteoarthritis, which primarily affects middle-aged females, and the severity of this disease worsens as people age. The purpose of this study was to determine how electrotherapy treatment modalities and therapeutic exercise affect the pain and balance of middle-aged women with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods The pre-test-post-test research design was used in the current semi-experimental applied research. In the physiotherapy clinic of the city of Ardabil, the statistical population were selected from among middle-aged women who had osteoarthritis in their knees. Purposive sampling was used to select 30 middle-aged individuals, ranging in age from 45 to 65, from the statistical population, and they were then randomly divided into three groups. Additionally, for eight weeks, Romberg exercises were done three times per week. Experiment and statistical analysis of variance of repeated measurements were used to compare pre-test and post-test pain.
Results The analyses indicated that the effect of time factor in the pain test was statistically significant (P=0.048; d= 0.278). A pairwise comparison revealed that the electrotherapy group's post-test result was 37.99% lower than its pre-test result. The results showed that the group factor had an impact on the COPx values (P=0.019; d=0.180). The effect of the group factor on COPy values was statistically significant (P=0.034; d=0.151).
Conclusion Based on the research findings, osteoarthritis can be prevented or treated to lessen its severity by making changes to one's lifestyle, engaging in disease-related exercise, and losing excess body weight before middle age.
Methods The pre-test-post-test research design was used in the current semi-experimental applied research. In the physiotherapy clinic of the city of Ardabil, the statistical population were selected from among middle-aged women who had osteoarthritis in their knees. Purposive sampling was used to select 30 middle-aged individuals, ranging in age from 45 to 65, from the statistical population, and they were then randomly divided into three groups. Additionally, for eight weeks, Romberg exercises were done three times per week. Experiment and statistical analysis of variance of repeated measurements were used to compare pre-test and post-test pain.
Results The analyses indicated that the effect of time factor in the pain test was statistically significant (P=0.048; d= 0.278). A pairwise comparison revealed that the electrotherapy group's post-test result was 37.99% lower than its pre-test result. The results showed that the group factor had an impact on the COPx values (P=0.019; d=0.180). The effect of the group factor on COPy values was statistically significant (P=0.034; d=0.151).
Conclusion Based on the research findings, osteoarthritis can be prevented or treated to lessen its severity by making changes to one's lifestyle, engaging in disease-related exercise, and losing excess body weight before middle age.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2022/11/1 | Accepted: 2023/02/19 | Published: 2023/03/16
Received: 2022/11/1 | Accepted: 2023/02/19 | Published: 2023/03/16
References
1. Jordan JM, Linder GF, Renner JB, Fryer JGJA, The impact of arthritis in rural populations. Rheumatology ROJotACo. 1995;8(4):242-50. [DOI:10.1002/art.1790080407] [PMID]
2. Jamtvedt G, Dahm KT, Christie A, Moe RH, Haavardsholm E, Holm I, et al. Physical therapy interventions for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: an overview of systematic reviews. Physical therapy. 2008;88(1):123-36. [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20070043] [PMID]
3. Fisher N, Pendergast DJSjorm. Reduced muscle function in patients with osteoarthritis. Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine, 1997;29(4):213-21.
4. Sowers MJCoir. Epidemiology of risk factors for osteoarthritis: systemic factors. Current opinion in rheumatology, 2001;13(5):447-51. [DOI:10.1097/00002281-200109000-00018] [PMID]
5. Quero-Hernández, A., Álvarez-Solís, R. M., Vargas-Vallejo, M., Ellis-Irigoyen, A., Navarro, P. F., Tenorio-Rodríguez, H., & Correa, R. E. Tratamiento de niños con enfermedad de Hodgkin usando el esquema COP-AVBD. Revista Mexicana de Pediatría, 2009;76(4):165-69.
6. Zhang YJAihwh-asjen-aoch. Prevalence of osteoarthritis of the knee is high in chinese population.
7. Slemenda, C., Brandt, K. D., Heilman, D. K., Mazzuca, S., Braunstein, E. M., Katz, B. P., & Wolinsky, F. D. Quadriceps Weakness and Osteoarthritis of The Knee. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1997;127(2):97-104. [DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00001] [PMID]
8. Kuttner K, Goldberg VJRAAoOS. Osteoarthritis disorders. 1995:294-302.
9. Dieppe PA, Lohmander LSJTL. Pathogenesis and management of pain in osteoarthritis. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2005;365(9463):965-73. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71086-2] [PMID]
10. Jordan K, Arden N, Doherty M, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma J, Dieppe P, et al. EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2003;62(12):1145-55. [DOI:10.1136/ard.2003.011742] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Masui T, Hasegawa Y, Yamaguchi J, Kanoh T, Ishiguro N, Suzuki SJJoOS. Increasing postural sway in rural-community-dwelling elderly persons with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 2006;11(4):353-8. [DOI:10.1007/s00776-006-1034-9] [PMID]
12. Harringe M, Halvorsen K, Renström P, Werner SJG, posture. Postural control measured as the center of pressure excursion in young female gymnasts with low back pain or lower extremity injury. Gait & posture, 2008;28(1):38-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.09.011] [PMID]
13. Anandacoomarasamy A, March LJTaimd. Current evidence for osteoarthritis treatments. Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2010;2(1):17-28. [DOI:10.1177/1759720X09359889] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Garsden L, Bullock-Saxton JJCr. Joint reposition sense in subjects with unilateral osteoarthritis of the knee. Clinical rehabilitation, 1999;13(2):148-55. [DOI:10.1191/026921599674996411] [PMID]
15. Poitras S, Avouac J, Rossignol M, Avouac B, Cedraschi C, Nordin M, et al. A critical appraisal of guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis using Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation criteria. Arthritis research & therapy, 2007;9(6):1-12. [DOI:10.1186/ar2339] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Khasnis A, Gokula RJJopm. Romberg's test. Journal of postgraduate medicine, 2003;49(2):169.
17. Lange AK, Vanwanseele B, Fiatarone singh MAJAC, Rheumatology ROJotACo. Strength training for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, 2008;59(10):1488-94. [DOI:10.1002/art.24118] [PMID]
18. Bhatti, B. S., Vasani, N. N., & Rathod, S. The Effect of Physiotherapy Treatment in Knee Osteoarthritis: An Evidence Based Study. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. 2019; 6(5): 8-21.
19. Shamsi S, Al-Shehri A, Al Amoudi KO, Khan SJIJoMS. Effectiveness of physiotherapy management in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities, 2020;11(4):185. [DOI:10.4103/INJMS.INJMS_96_20]
20. Mascarin NC, Vancini RL, Andrade MdS, Magalhães EdP, de Lira CAB, Coimbra IBJBmd. Effects of kinesiotherapy, ultrasound and electrotherapy in management of bilateral knee osteoarthritis: prospective clinical trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2012;13:1-9. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-13-182] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Beckwée D, Bautmans I, Scheerlinck T, Vaes PJEg. Exercise in knee osteoarthritis-preliminary findings: exercise-induced pain and health status differs between drop-outs and retainers. Experimental gerontology, 2015;72:29-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2015.09.009] [PMID]
22. Braghin RdMB, Libardi EC, Junqueira C, Nogueira-Barbosa MH, de Abreu DCCJJob, therapies m. Exercise on balance and function for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 2018;22(1):76-82. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.006] [PMID]
23. Tsokanos A, Livieratou E, Billis E, Tsekoura M, Tatsios P, Tsepis E, et al. The efficacy of manual therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Medicina, 2021;57(7):696. [DOI:10.3390/medicina57070696] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Tuncer, T., Cay, H., Kacar, C., Altan, L., Atik, O., Aydin, A., ... & Ünlü, Z. Evidence-based recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis: a consensus report of the Turkish League Against Rheumatism. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology, 2012;27(1):1-17. [DOI:10.5606/tjr.2012.001]
25. Sled EA, Khoja L, Deluzio KJ, Olney SJ, Culham EGJPt. Effect of a home program of hip abductor exercises on knee joint loading, strength, function, and pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial. Physical therapy, 2010;90(6):895-904. [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20090294] [PMID]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Journal of Sport Biomechanics
Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Prof. Mousivand Blvd, Imam Khomeini Blvd, Hamedan, Iran.
Journal Tel: +98 81 34494042
Website: http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir
Email: sportbiomechanics@iauh.ac.ir
